No cold water at one faucet only
Hot water runs normally, but the cold side gives nothing or just a dribble at one sink.
Start here: Check whether the cold stop valve is fully open and whether the cold supply line is kinked or crushed.
Direct answer: When a faucet loses cold water but hot still works, the problem is usually on the cold side only: a partly closed stop valve, a kinked or clogged cold supply line, or a faucet cartridge that is blocked or failed on the cold port.
Most likely: Most often, the cold shutoff under the sink is not fully open, the cold supply line is restricted, or the faucet cartridge has debris packed into it after plumbing work or mineral buildup.
Start under the sink and work forward. If other cold fixtures in the house work normally, this is usually a local faucet problem, not a whole-house issue. Reality check: a faucet that suddenly loses only cold water after someone stored items under the sink often has a bumped stop valve or a pinched line. Common wrong move: buying a new faucet before checking whether the cold stop is half closed or the cartridge inlet is plugged with grit.
Don’t start with: Do not start by replacing the whole faucet. First find out whether the cold water is missing before it reaches the faucet or only after it gets into the faucet body.
Hot water runs normally, but the cold side gives nothing or just a dribble at one sink.
Start here: Check whether the cold stop valve is fully open and whether the cold supply line is kinked or crushed.
The cold side still runs, but much weaker than hot, often with sputtering or uneven flow.
Start here: Look for a partly closed stop valve, debris in the faucet cartridge, or a clogged faucet aerator if both hot and cold are weak at the spout.
The faucet worked before, then lost cold after a valve was closed, a water heater was changed, or the water was shut off to the house.
Start here: Suspect debris in the cold faucet cartridge or cold supply line first, especially if other fixtures are acting gritty too.
More than one faucet has no cold water, or the toilet and other cold fixtures seem affected too.
Start here: Stop treating this as a faucet-only problem and check the house cold supply, main valve position, or a frozen line.
This is the fastest, most common local cause, especially after cleaning under the sink, recent work, or a curious hand turning the valve.
Quick check: Look under the sink and confirm the cold shutoff handle is fully open and not loose on the stem.
A bent braided line or debris caught in the line can starve the faucet even when the stop valve looks open.
Quick check: Trace the cold faucet supply line from the stop valve to the faucet and look for a sharp bend, flattening, or signs of recent disturbance.
Single-handle and many two-handle faucets rely on internal passages that can plug with grit or scale, especially after a shutoff or plumbing repair.
Quick check: If strong cold water comes out of the disconnected supply line but not through the faucet, the restriction is likely inside the faucet cartridge or cold-side valve body.
If more than one fixture has lost cold water, the faucet is usually not the real problem.
Quick check: Test another nearby cold fixture. If that one is weak or dead too, move upstream to the branch or whole-house supply.
You do not want to tear into the faucet if the cold supply is missing upstream.
Next move: If other fixtures have normal cold water, stay focused on this faucet and its local shutoff, supply line, or cartridge. If several fixtures have no cold water, stop here and trace the branch line, main valve position, or possible freeze issue instead of replacing faucet parts.
What to conclude: A single dead cold side points to a local faucet-side restriction. Multiple affected fixtures point upstream.
A partly closed or failed stop valve is common, easy to miss, and safer to check before disconnecting anything.
Next move: If cold flow returns, the valve was not fully open or had a sticky spot. Leave it fully open and monitor it for seepage. If nothing changes, keep going. The restriction may be in the supply line or inside the faucet.
What to conclude: A working adjustment here means the problem was before the faucet. No change keeps the diagnosis local but not yet confirmed.
A damaged or plugged cold supply line can shut the faucet down even when the stop valve is open.
Next move: If straightening the line or replacing a damaged cold faucet supply line restores flow, the problem was in the local line. If strong cold water reaches the disconnected line or faucet connection but still will not pass through the faucet, move to the cartridge check.
Debris can lodge at the aerator or inside the cartridge, and the cartridge is the main faucet-side failure point when only one temperature is affected.
Next move: If cleaning the aerator or clearing debris from the cartridge area restores cold flow, reassemble and test for smooth operation. If the cartridge is visibly damaged, stiff, or still blocks cold flow after cleaning, replace the faucet cartridge with the correct match for your faucet.
You want to confirm the fix under normal use and catch leaks before putting the cabinet back together.
A good result: If cold flow is back and steady with no leaks, the repair is complete.
If not: If the faucet still will not pass cold water after a verified supply and cartridge replacement, the faucet body or nearby branch piping needs closer diagnosis.
What to conclude: A successful retest confirms the restriction was local. A failed retest after good supply and cartridge work points beyond simple DIY parts swapping.
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That usually means the problem is isolated to the cold side. The most common causes are a partly closed cold stop valve, a kinked or clogged cold faucet supply line, or a faucet cartridge blocked on the cold inlet.
Yes. On many faucets, the cartridge has separate internal paths for hot and cold. Debris or wear can block one side while the other still works normally.
Not first. If other cold fixtures work, check the cold stop valve, the cold faucet supply line, and the faucet cartridge before replacing the whole faucet. Whole-faucet replacement is usually not the first smart move here.
Then the problem is upstream of the faucet. Look at the cold stop valve first. If the valve is open but flow is still weak or absent, the issue may be in the branch supply or a frozen or blocked line.
Debris is the usual culprit. When water is shut off and turned back on, grit and mineral flakes can break loose and lodge in the faucet cartridge or aerator, especially on the cold side.
Sometimes, but usually it affects overall spout flow more than just one temperature. It is still worth checking because it is quick, safe, and often catches debris after plumbing work.