Quick answer
A washer shaking during the spin cycle is usually due to an unbalanced load, loose components, or worn parts. First, redistribute the laundry evenly and ensure the washer is level. If shaking persists, check for loose bolts or a damaged suspension system.
Confirm the symptom
- Washer shakes or vibrates violently during spin cycle
- Shaking stops when the spin cycle ends
- Noise increases with heavier loads
Tools and prep
- Screwdriver (Phillips and flathead)
- Towel or rags
- Level
- Socket wrench set
- Owner's manual
- Turn off power to the washer at the circuit breaker
Step-by-step troubleshooting
- Check Load BalanceDo: Pause the cycle and redistribute the laundry evenly around the drum.Observe: Shaking stops if the load is balanced.Means: The issue was an uneven load.Next: Continue the cycle and monitor for further shaking.
- Level the WasherDo: Use a level to check the washer's base. Adjust the feet by turning them clockwise or counterclockwise as needed.Observe: Shaking reduces or stops after leveling.Means: The washer was not level, causing instability.Next: Tighten the feet lock nuts and restart the cycle.
- Inspect for Loose ComponentsDo: Visually check and tighten all visible bolts, especially around the drum, motor, and suspension system.Observe: Shaking decreases after tightening loose parts.Means: Loose hardware is causing the vibration.Next: Run a test cycle with a small load.
- Check Suspension SystemDo: Look for worn or broken shock absorbers or springs under the washer. Gently push down on the top of the washer to test for excessive movement.Observe: Excessive bounce or sagging indicates worn suspension.Means: Suspension components are damaged and need replacement.Next: Replace worn or broken suspension parts.
- Verify Proper InstallationDo: Ensure the washer is on a solid, flat surface and not near walls or cabinets that could amplify vibrations.Observe: Shaking diminishes if the environment is adjusted.Means: Improper installation or surrounding objects are contributing to the issue.Next: Move the washer to a more stable location if necessary.
- Test with an Empty DrumDo: Run a spin cycle with no laundry to see if shaking still occurs.Observe: Shaking continues even without a load.Means: The issue is likely mechanical, not load-related.Next: Proceed to check internal components like the motor or drum bearings.
- Check Drum BearingsDo: Listen for grinding or squealing noises during the spin cycle. If present, inspect the drum bearings for wear.Observe: Unusual noises and shaking indicate worn bearings.Means: Drum bearings are damaged and need replacement.Next: Replace the drum bearings following manufacturer guidelines.
- Inspect Motor and CouplingDo: Check the motor for unusual movement and inspect the motor coupling for cracks or wear.Observe: Shaking and motor movement suggest a motor or coupling issue.Means: The motor or coupling is faulty.Next: Replace the motor coupling or motor as needed.
Common causes
| Cause | Likelihood | Difficulty | Part often needed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unbalanced Load Clothes clustered on one side create uneven weight distribution during spin. | Common | Easy | None |
| Washer Not Level An uneven base causes instability during high-speed spinning. | Common | Easy | Feet adjustment |
| Loose Bolts or Components Vibrations from the spin cycle can loosen hardware over time. | Sometimes | Easy–Medium | Bolts and washers |
| Worn Suspension System Shock absorbers or springs lose tension, allowing excessive movement. | Sometimes | Medium | Suspension springs or shocks |
| Damaged Drum Bearings Worn bearings create friction and vibration during spinning. | Sometimes | Hard | Drum bearings |
| Faulty Motor or Coupling A misaligned or worn motor coupling can cause shaking and noise. | Rare | Hard | Motor coupling or motor |
| Improper Installation Being too close to walls or on an unstable surface can amplify vibrations. | Sometimes | Easy | None |
Parts matching
If you need parts for your washer shaking issue, match your model to the correct components:
- Check the model number on the washer's data plate for parts compatibility
- Use the owner's manual to identify specific parts like suspension springs or drum bearings
- Purchase OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) parts for best performance and fit
- Measure worn parts to ensure replacements are the correct size
- Look for universal parts if OEM options are unavailable
Always cross-reference part numbers with your washer model to avoid compatibility issues.
When to call a professional
- Shaking persists after checking all common fixes
- You hear loud grinding or knocking noises during the spin cycle
- The washer leaks water while shaking
- You suspect damaged drum bearings or motor issues
- You're unsure about disassembling internal components
- The warranty is still valid and covers repair costs
FAQ
Why does my washer shake only during the spin cycle?
The spin cycle spins at high speeds, amplifying any imbalance or mechanical issues. Other cycles run at lower speeds, so vibrations are less noticeable.
Can I fix a shaking washer without a service call?
Yes, in most cases. Start by checking the load balance, leveling the washer, and tightening loose parts. If the issue continues, inspect the suspension system and drum bearings.
How do I know if the drum bearings are bad?
Listen for grinding or squealing noises during the spin cycle. If the washer shakes even with no load, the drum bearings are likely worn and need replacement.
What tools do I need to level my washer?
You'll need a level and a wrench or adjustable spanner to adjust the feet. Always turn off the power before making adjustments.
Is it normal for my washer to vibrate slightly during spin?
A slight vibration is normal, but violent shaking is not. If the shaking is noticeable or causes the washer to move, it indicates an issue that needs attention.