Washer Not Spinning Properly (Troubleshooting Guide)

On this page

Quick answer
Confirm the symptom
Tools and prep
Step-by-step troubleshooting
Common causes table
Parts matching
When to call a pro
FAQ
Related guides

Quick answer

If your washer isn't spinning properly, first ensure the load is balanced. Check the drive belt for looseness or wear. If these don't resolve the issue, the motor or lid switch might need professional attention.

Confirm the symptom

Washer fills and agitates normally
Drain pump runs but drum doesn't spin
Spinning is slow or uneven
Washer makes noise during spin cycle
Error codes related to spin cycle

Tools and prep

Screwdrivers (flathead and Phillips)
Adjustable wrench
Flashlight
Work gloves
Owner's manual
Turn off power at circuit breaker
Place drip pan under washer if working near water lines

Step-by-step troubleshooting

Check Load Balance
Do: Open the washer and redistribute clothes evenly in the drum.
Observe: Drum spins smoothly after balancing load
Means: Improper load balance was the issue
Next: If spinning improves, no further action needed
Inspect Drive Belt
Do: Remove the back panel and check the drive belt for looseness, cracks, or wear.
Observe: Belt is loose, frayed, or broken
Means: Worn or loose belt prevents proper spinning
Next: Replace the drive belt
Test Lid Switch
Do: Check the lid switch for damage or wear using a multimeter.
Observe: Lid switch does not close properly or shows no continuity
Means: Faulty lid switch stops the spin cycle for safety
Next: Replace the lid switch
Check Motor Coupling
Do: Inspect the motor coupling for cracks or wear between the motor and transmission.
Observe: Motor coupling is damaged or broken
Means: Broken coupling prevents motor from driving the drum
Next: Replace the motor coupling
Test Motor
Do: Use a multimeter to test the motor's continuity and resistance.
Observe: Motor shows no continuity or unusual resistance
Means: Failed motor requires replacement
Next: Contact a professional technician
Inspect Drain Pump
Do: Check the drain pump for clogs or damage that might affect spin performance.
Observe: Drain pump is clogged or damaged
Means: Clogged pump can cause imbalance or prevent proper spinning
Next: Clean or replace the drain pump

Common causes

Cause	Likelihood	Difficulty	Part often needed
Unbalanced Load Uneven weight distribution prevents proper spinning.	Common	Easy	None
Worn Drive Belt A loose or broken belt can't transfer power to the drum.	Common	Easy–Medium	Drive Belt
Faulty Lid Switch The lid switch must close to allow the spin cycle to engage.	Sometimes	Medium	Lid Switch
Broken Motor Coupling A damaged coupling disconnects the motor from the transmission.	Sometimes	Medium	Motor Coupling
Failed Motor A non-functional motor can't drive the spin cycle.	Rare	Hard	Motor
Clogged Drain Pump A blocked pump can cause water to remain in the drum, affecting spin balance.	Sometimes	Easy–Medium	Drain Pump

Parts matching

Common parts needed for a washer not spinning properly include:

Drive Belt
Lid Switch
Motor Coupling
Drain Pump
Motor (less common)

Purchase parts specific to your washer model using the serial number from the owner's manual.

When to call a professional

Motor shows no continuity and needs replacement
You're unsure about electrical testing or component replacement
Washer makes loud, unusual noises after attempting fixes
Error codes persist after troubleshooting
Washer is under warranty and DIY repairs may void it

FAQ

Can an unbalanced load permanently damage my washer?

An unbalanced load can strain components over time but usually doesn't cause permanent damage if corrected promptly.

How do I know if the drive belt needs replacing?

Check for cracks, fraying, or looseness. If the belt is worn or doesn't tension properly, replace it.

Is it safe to test the motor myself?

Testing the motor requires basic electrical knowledge. If unsure, consult a professional to avoid risk.

Why is my washer making noise during the spin cycle?

Noise during spinning could indicate an unbalanced load, worn parts, or a failing motor.

Can a clogged drain pump affect the spin cycle?

Yes, a clogged drain pump can leave excess water in the drum, causing imbalance and affecting spin performance.