Quick answer
Turn off the water supply. Check the shower valve for debris or a faulty diverter. Clean or replace the cartridge if needed. Test the temperature balance.
Confirm the symptom
- Shower only produces hot water
- Cold water handle does not lower temperature
- No water flow from cold side of mixing valve
Tools and prep
- Adjustable wrench
- Plumber's putty or tape
- Replacement cartridge (if needed)
- Bucket or towel to catch water
- Turn off water supply before starting
- Protect floor with towels to catch drips
Step-by-step troubleshooting
- Shut Off Water SupplyDo: Turn off the main water supply to the bathroom or home.Observe: Water stops flowing from the shower.Means: Safe to proceed with repairs.Next: Inspect the shower valve
- Inspect the Shower ValveDo: Remove the shower handle and trim to access the valve.Observe: Look for visible debris, corrosion, or a damaged cartridge.Means: The valve may be clogged or faulty.Next: Clean or replace the cartridge
- Clean or Replace the CartridgeDo: Remove the old cartridge and clean it with vinegar or replace it with a new one.Observe: Water flows cold after reassembly.Means: The issue was a clogged or faulty cartridge.Next: Test the shower temperature
- Test the Shower TemperatureDo: Turn on the shower and adjust the handles to check for cold water.Observe: Cold water flows properly and temperature is adjustable.Means: Issue resolved.Next: Finish
- Check Mixing ValveDo: Inspect the pressure-balancing or thermostatic mixing valve for issues.Observe: Valve is stuck in hot position or has internal damage.Means: Valve needs repair or replacement.Next: Replace mixing valve if necessary
- Inspect Water Supply LinesDo: Check the cold water supply line for blockages or leaks.Observe: Cold line is clogged or damaged.Means: Clear the blockage or replace the line.Next: Test the shower again
Common causes
| Cause | Likelihood | Difficulty | Part often needed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clogged cartridge Mineral deposits or debris block cold water flow. | Common | Easy–Medium | Shower cartridge |
| Faulty mixing valve Valve is stuck or not balancing hot and cold water. | Common | Medium | Mixing valve |
| Closed cold water shut-off valve The cold water supply to the shower is manually turned off. | Sometimes | Easy | None |
| Broken diverter valve Diverter is not allowing cold water to flow to the showerhead. | Sometimes | Medium | Diverter valve |
| Damaged water supply line Cold water line is cracked or blocked. | Rare | Hard | Supply line |
| Thermostatic valve failure Thermostatic valve is not regulating temperature correctly. | Rare | Hard | Thermostatic valve |
Parts matching
Common parts needed for this repair include:
- Shower cartridge (specific to your valve type)
- Plumber's putty or Teflon tape
- Replacement mixing valve (if needed)
Take the old cartridge to the hardware store to ensure a proper match.
When to call a professional
- You cannot locate or access the shower valve
- Water supply lines are damaged and hard to replace
- Mixing valve requires complex replacement
- You are unsure about the correct part to install
- The issue persists after replacing parts
FAQ
Why is my shower only hot water?
This is often due to a clogged or faulty cartridge in the shower valve or a stuck mixing valve.
Can I fix this without replacing parts?
Cleaning the cartridge and checking shut-off valves may resolve the issue without replacement.
How do I know which cartridge to buy?
Take the old cartridge to the store for a direct match or check the manufacturer's website for specifications.
Is it normal for cold water to stop working suddenly?
Yes, if a valve becomes clogged or a part fails. It's usually fixable with basic tools.
Can a bad mixing valve affect other fixtures?
Typically not, but a faulty pressure-balancing valve can cause temperature fluctuations in the shower.