Repair Riot

Pipe under sink leaking at connection

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Quick answer

Turn off the water supply, dry the area, and inspect the connection for loose fittings or worn washers. Tighten with a wrench if possible, or replace the washer or coupling to stop the leak.

Confirm the symptom

Tools and prep

Step-by-step troubleshooting

  1. Shut off water supply
    Do: Locate and turn off the shut-off valves under the sink. If none exist, turn off the main water supply.
    Observe: Water stops flowing from the faucet.
    Means: Water is safely off for repairs.
    Next: Dry the area and inspect the leak.
  2. Dry and inspect the area
    Do: Use a towel or let the area air dry to clearly see the leak location.
    Observe: Identify the exact connection point (e.g., P-trap, supply line, or faucet connection).
    Means: You can target the correct part for repair.
    Next: Check for loose fittings.
  3. Check for loose fittings
    Do: Use an adjustable wrench to gently tighten the connection. Avoid over-tightening.
    Observe: Leak reduces or stops.
    Means: The connection was loose and needed tightening.
    Next: If the leak persists, inspect the washer or coupling.
  4. Inspect washer or coupling
    Do: Look for worn, cracked, or missing washers or damaged couplings. Remove the connection if necessary to examine parts.
    Observe: Damaged or missing sealing components.
    Means: The washer or coupling is compromised and needs replacement.
    Next: Replace the faulty part.
  5. Replace faulty part
    Do: Install a new washer or coupling, applying plumber's tape to threads if needed. Reassemble the connection.
    Observe: Leak stops and connection is secure.
    Means: The repair is successful.
    Next: Test the connection by turning water back on slowly.
  6. Test the repair
    Do: Turn the water supply back on and check for leaks at the connection.
    Observe: No water leaks from the repaired connection.
    Means: The repair is complete and effective.
    Next: Monitor for recurring issues.
  7. Monitor for recurring issues
    Do: Check the connection periodically over the next few days for any signs of new leaks.
    Observe: No new leaks or dampness.
    Means: The repair is stable and long-term.
    Next: Finalize the repair.

Common causes

CauseLikelihoodDifficultyPart often needed
Loose or damaged coupling
Vibration or age can loosen or crack the coupling, allowing water to escape.
CommonEasyCoupling
Worn or missing washer
Washers degrade over time or can be lost during previous repairs, losing their sealing ability.
CommonEasyWasher
Corroded or damaged threads
Mineral buildup or corrosion can prevent a proper seal between threaded connections.
SometimesEasy–MediumThreaded coupling
Over-tightened connection
Excessive force can distort fittings or break seals, causing leaks.
SometimesEasyNew coupling
Faulty P-trap installation
Improperly installed or damaged P-trap can leak at the connection points.
SometimesMediumP-trap
High water pressure
Excessive pressure can stress connections and cause leaks.
RareHardPressure regulator
Cracked or split pipe
Physical damage or freezing can cause cracks in the pipe itself.
RareHardPipe section

Parts matching

Choose the right part based on the connection type and damage observed.

Take the old part to the hardware store for an exact match if unsure about measurements.

When to call a professional

FAQ

Can I use regular tape instead of plumber's tape?

No, plumber's tape (Teflon tape) is specifically designed for sealing pipe threads. Regular tape will not hold or seal properly.

How do I know if the coupling is the right size?

Measure the outside diameter of the pipe and compare it to the coupling's specifications. Most hardware stores have size charts available.

What if the leak starts after I tighten the connection?

Over-tightening can damage the threads or seal. Loosen the connection slightly and reapply plumber's tape before tightening gently.

Can I fix a leaking P-trap without replacing it?

Yes, if the P-trap is intact, you can try replacing the washers or tightening the connections. If it's cracked, replacement is necessary.

Why does the leak return after a few days?

The repair may not have been secure, or the underlying issue (like high water pressure) might still be stressing the connection.