Quick answer
Use a dishwasher thermometer to check if your dishwasher heats water properly. If it doesn’t reach 140°F (60°C), the heating element or thermostat may need replacement.
Confirm the symptom
- Dishes remain dirty or greasy after a cycle
- Water isn’t hot enough during the wash/rinse cycle
- Dishwasher takes longer to dry dishes
- You’ve tested the water temperature and it’s below 140°F (60°C)
Tools and prep
- Screwdriver (flathead or Phillips, depending on model)
- Dishwasher thermometer or a candy thermometer
- Safety gloves
- Turn off the dishwasher power at the circuit breaker
- Turn off the water supply to the dishwasher
Step-by-step troubleshooting
- Check Water TemperatureDo: Place the thermometer in the dishwasher during a normal cycle and monitor the temperature.Observe: Temperature should reach 140°F (60°C) during the wash cycle.Means: If it doesn’t reach this temperature, the heating element or thermostat is likely faulty.Next: Test the heating element and thermostat
- Test the Heating ElementDo: Use a multimeter to check for continuity on the heating element terminals.Observe: No continuity means the heating element is faulty.Means: Replace the heating element.Next: Replace the heating element
- Test the ThermostatDo: Use a multimeter to test the thermostat for continuity.Observe: No continuity means the thermostat is faulty.Means: Replace the thermostat.Next: Replace the thermostat
- Replace the Heating ElementDo: Remove the lower rack and access panel. Disconnect the wires from the heating element and remove it.Observe: Heating element is disconnected and removed.Means: Install the new heating element and reconnect the wires.Next: Test the dishwasher
- Replace the ThermostatDo: Remove the control panel cover and locate the thermostat. Disconnect the wires and remove the thermostat.Observe: Thermostat is disconnected and removed.Means: Install the new thermostat and reconnect the wires.Next: Test the dishwasher
- Test the DishwasherDo: Turn the power and water supply back on. Run a normal cycle and check the temperature again.Observe: Temperature should now reach 140°F (60°C).Means: Dishwasher is working properly.Next: Monitor performance over the next few cycles
Common causes
| Cause | Likelihood | Difficulty | Part often needed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Faulty Heating Element The heating element may wear out over time and stop working. | Common | Medium | Yes |
| Failed Thermostat The thermostat can fail and prevent the heating element from activating. | Sometimes | Medium | Yes |
| Incorrect Water Temperature If the incoming water is too cold, the dishwasher may not heat properly. | Rare | Easy | No |
| Blocked Drain Hose A clogged drain hose can cause poor water circulation and temperature issues. | Rare | Easy | No |
| Faulty High-Limit Thermostat The high-limit thermostat can shut off the heating element if it detects overheating. | Rare | Hard | Yes |
| Control Board Failure A malfunctioning control board may not send power to the heating element. | Rare | Hard | Yes |
Parts matching
Common parts needed for a dishwasher thermometer issue include:
- Dishwasher Heating Element
- Dishwasher Thermostat
- High-Limit Thermostat
- Control Board (if applicable)
Check your dishwasher model number to ensure you get the correct replacement parts.
When to call a professional
- You’re unsure about electrical testing or repairs
- The dishwasher still doesn’t heat properly after replacing parts
- You notice water leaks or electrical issues
- The control board is suspected to be faulty
- The warranty is still valid and covers repair services
FAQ
How do I know if my dishwasher needs a new heating element?
If the water temperature doesn’t reach 140°F (60°C) during the wash cycle, the heating element may be faulty and need replacement.
Can I use a regular thermometer to check the dishwasher temperature?
Yes, a candy thermometer or a food thermometer can be used, but a dishwasher-specific thermometer is more accurate.
Why is my dishwasher not heating even after replacing the heating element?
The thermostat or control board may be faulty, preventing power from reaching the heating element.
Is it safe to use my dishwasher if it’s not heating properly?
It’s not recommended, as it can lead to poor cleaning performance and potential damage to dishes or the dishwasher.
How often should I check my dishwasher’s temperature?
Check the temperature every 6–12 months to ensure the dishwasher is heating properly.