Quick answer
If your dishwasher isn't draining, first check the drain hose for clogs or kinks. Ensure the air gap or drain line is clear. If the problem persists, you may need to replace the drain pump or check the drain solenoid. Always turn off power and water before starting any repairs.
Confirm the symptom
- Dishwasher leaves standing water at the bottom.
- Dishes are not coming out clean due to poor draining.
- Unusual noises during the drain cycle.
- Water backs up into the sink when the dishwasher runs.
- Drain hose is disconnected or leaking.
Tools and prep
- Screwdrivers (flathead and Phillips)
- Pliers
- Bucket
- Towel
- Flashlight
- Replacement parts if needed
- Turn off power to the dishwasher at the circuit breaker.
- Turn off the water supply to the dishwasher.
- Clear the area around the dishwasher for easy access.
Step-by-step troubleshooting
- Access the Drain HoseDo: Pull the dishwasher away from the cabinet to access the back.Observe: Check for any visible kinks or blockages in the drain hose.Means: The hose should be straight and clear of obstructions.Next: Inspect the Air Gap or Drain Line
- Inspect the Air Gap or Drain LineDo: Check the air gap on the countertop or the drain line under the sink.Observe: Look for clogs or blockages.Means: The air gap or drain line should be clear.Next: Check the Drain Pump
- Check the Drain PumpDo: Remove the lower access panel to locate the drain pump.Observe: Look for any debris or blockages in the pump.Means: The pump should be clear and functioning properly.Next: Test the Drain Solenoid
- Test the Drain SolenoidDo: Locate the drain solenoid valve and check for continuity using a multimeter.Observe: If there is no continuity, the solenoid may be faulty.Means: A functional solenoid will have continuity.Next: Replace Faulty Parts
- Replace Faulty PartsDo: Replace any faulty parts identified in the previous steps.Observe: Ensure all connections are secure and properly aligned.Means: The dishwasher should now drain properly.Next: Test the Dishwasher
- Test the DishwasherDo: Run a test cycle to ensure the dishwasher drains correctly.Observe: Monitor the dishwasher for any signs of leakage or poor draining.Means: The dishwasher should complete the cycle without issues.Next: Reassemble and Clean Up
- Reassemble and Clean UpDo: Reassemble any parts you removed and clean up the work area.Observe: Ensure all panels and screws are securely in place.Means: The dishwasher should be fully functional and ready for use.Next: None
Common causes
| Cause | Likelihood | Difficulty | Part often needed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kinked or Blocked Drain Hose The hose can get bent or blocked, preventing water from draining. | Common | Easy | None |
| Clogged Air Gap or Drain Line Food particles or debris can clog the air gap or drain line. | Sometimes | Easy–Medium | None |
| Faulty Drain Pump The pump may fail to push water out due to wear or blockages. | Sometimes | Medium | Drain Pump |
| Defective Drain Solenoid The solenoid may fail to open, preventing water from draining. | Sometimes | Medium | Drain Solenoid |
| Improper Installation The drain hose may not be properly connected or secured. | Rare | Easy | None |
| Worn Out or Damaged Hose Over time, the hose can degrade and cause leaks or blockages. | Rare | Easy–Medium | Drain Hose |
Parts matching
Here are some common parts that may need replacement.
- Drain Hose: Ensure it is clear and properly connected.
- Drain Pump: Replace if it is faulty or clogged.
- Drain Solenoid: Check for continuity and replace if necessary.
- Air Gap: Clean or replace if it is clogged.
- Drain Line: Ensure it is clear and properly connected.
Always purchase parts that are compatible with your specific dishwasher model.
When to call a professional
- If the dishwasher still doesn't drain after troubleshooting.
- If you're not comfortable performing the repairs yourself.
- If you encounter electrical issues beyond your expertise.
- If the dishwasher is leaking excessively.
- If the problem persists after replacing parts.
FAQ
Why is my dishwasher not draining?
Common causes include a kinked or blocked drain hose, clogged air gap, faulty drain pump, or defective drain solenoid.
How do I check the drain hose?
Pull the dishwasher away from the cabinet and inspect the hose for kinks or blockages.
What should I do if the drain pump is faulty?
Replace the drain pump with a new one compatible with your dishwasher model.
How do I test the drain solenoid?
Use a multimeter to check for continuity. If there is no continuity, the solenoid may be faulty.